4.8 python对象的自省机制

通过一定的机制查询对象的内部结构

• __dict__
• dir()

class User:
    name = 'user'

class Student(User):
    def __init__(self):
        self.school_name = 'school'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    stu = Student()

    # 通过__dict__ 查询属性, C语言实现，经过优化，较快
    print(stu.__dict__)
    stu.__dict__['age'] = 18
    print(stu.age)

    print(User.__dict__)

    print(dir(stu))